A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to shift toward the others. This misalignment often results from wearing tight or narrow shoes, although genetics, arthritis, or foot structure abnormalities can also contribute. Over time, the joint at the base of the big toe becomes swollen and painful. Symptoms include discomfort, redness, swelling, and difficulty walking, especially when wearing shoes. As the condition progresses, corns or calluses may form where the toes rub together. A podiatrist typically diagnoses bunions through a physical exam and may use X-rays to assess the severity and joint damage.Treatment can involve wearing wider shoes, using padding and orthotics to relieve pressure. In more advanced cases, surgery, called a bunionectomy, may be necessary to correct the deformity. Early intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent progression. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and relief options.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Wendy K. Stinson, DPM of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Parsippany-Troy Hills, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.